Facial Reconstruction
Facial reconstruction encompasses both surgical and non-surgical treatments designed to address issues such as facial deformities, loss of volume, skin laxity, asymmetry, and features that have been affected by aging, accidents, or other causes. The goal of facial reconstruction is to restore a natural, harmonious look that enhances the person’s overall facial aesthetics.
Some common areas treated in facial reconstruction include the cheeks, chin, jawline, eyes, forehead, nose, and lips. Depending on the needs and goals of the patient, a combination of procedures may be used to achieve the desired outcome.
Treatments for Facial Reconstruction
There are a variety of treatments—ranging from minimally invasive procedures to more advanced surgical options—that can be used for facial reconstruction. Below are the more common cosmetic treatments available for facial reconstruction. Click to learn more about each service and find a Kaiser Permanente provider near you.
Facelift (Rhytidectomy)
A facelift is one of the most popular surgical procedures to address the signs of aging in the face. It involves the removal of excess skin, tightening of the underlying muscles, and repositioning of facial tissues to restore a smoother, firmer, and more youthful appearance. A facelift can help correct sagging skin, jowls, and deep lines around the mouth and chin.
Nose Surgery (Rhinoplasty)
Rhinoplasty, also known as nose surgery, is a procedure to reshape the nose, addressing both cosmetic and functional concerns. It is often used to correct asymmetry, a bump on the bridge, or other aesthetic imperfections. Rhinoplasty can also be performed to improve breathing problems caused by structural issues in the nose. It can be combined with other facial reconstruction procedures for more comprehensive results.
Eyelid surgery (Blepharoplasty)
Blepharoplasty is a surgical procedure designed to remove excess skin, fat, and muscle from the upper and lower eyelids. It can reduce the appearance of sagging eyelids, puffiness, and dark circles under the eyes, offering a more youthful and refreshed look. This procedure is often sought by individuals who are experiencing drooping eyelids due to aging or genetics.
Facial Implants
Facial implants are used to enhance or reconstruct the structure of the face by adding volume to areas such as the chin, cheeks, or jawline. Implants can be made from various materials, such as silicone or porous polyethylene, and are inserted surgically to improve facial symmetry or enhance the contours of the face. For example, chin implants can help create a more defined chin, while cheek implants can add volume to the midface.
Dermal Fillers
Dermal fillers are injectable treatments that restore lost volume and smooth out static wrinkles (wrinkles that are visible at rest). Commonly used to treat the cheeks, under the eyes, lips, and nasolabial folds, fillers can add volume to areas that have become hollow due to aging or weight loss. Hyaluronic acid-based fillers (like Juvéderm or Restylane) are commonly used for facial reconstruction and provide immediate, natural-looking results.
Botox and Dysport
Botox and Dysport are neuromodulators that temporarily relax the muscles responsible for dynamic wrinkles (wrinkles caused by facial expressions). These treatments are often used for cosmetic rejuvenation of the forehead, crow’s feet, and frown lines. By reducing muscle movement, Botox and Dysport create a smoother, more youthful appearance and can complement other procedures such as facelifts or dermal fillers.
Fat Grafting
Fat grafting involves removing fat from one part of the body (such as the abdomen or thighs) and injecting it into areas of the face that require volume restoration, such as the cheeks, temples, or under the eyes. Fat grafting is a natural option for facial reconstruction, as it uses the patient’s own fat to restore fullness and improve facial contours.
Thread Lift
A thread lift is a minimally invasive procedure that uses dissolvable threads to lift and tighten sagging facial skin. The threads stimulate collagen production and help rejuvenate the skin’s structure. Thread lifts are often used in combination with other treatments to restore facial contours, reduce wrinkles, and lift the cheeks, jawline, and neck.
Laser Skin Resurfacing
Laser skin resurfacing treatments use focused light energy to remove damaged skin cells and stimulate collagen production. These treatments can improve skin texture, reduce wrinkles, and treat pigmentation issues, leaving the skin smoother and more youthful-looking. Laser treatments like Fraxel or CO2 lasers are often used for facial rejuvenation, particularly to improve the appearance of scars, sun damage, and skin laxity.
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